【undertake的用法总结大全】“Undertake”是一个在英语中非常常见的动词，常用于表示“承担、从事、接受（任务、责任、项目等）”。它在不同的语境中有着多种用法和搭配。以下是对“undertake”的用法进行系统性的总结，并结合表格形式进行清晰展示。
一、基本含义
Undertake 的核心意思是“承担、执行、从事某项任务或责任”，通常带有“主动去做”或“有责任感地去完成”的意味。
- 例句：
- She decided to undertake the difficult project.
- The company has agreed to undertake the responsibility.
二、常见用法及搭配
| 用法 | 释义 | 例句 |
| undertake a task/job/project | 承担一项任务、工作或项目 | He was asked to undertake the new project. |
| undertake a responsibility | 承担责任 | The manager undertook the responsibility for the mistake. |
| undertake to do something | 承诺做某事 | I undertake to finish the report by tomorrow. |
| undertake an obligation | 承担义务 | They undertook an obligation to support the local community. |
| undertake a journey/trip | 开始一次旅程 | We undertook a trip to the mountains last summer. |
| undertake a challenge | 接受挑战 | She undertook a challenge to learn a new language. |
| undertake a role/position | 担任一个角色或职位 | He undertook a role as team leader. |
三、固定搭配与常见表达
- undertake to do something：承诺去做某事
- He undertook to help us with the research.
- undertake a study/research：进行研究
- The university is undertaking a new study on climate change.
- undertake a course of action：采取某种行动
- The government has undertaken a course of action to reduce pollution.
- undertake a risk：承担风险
- They were willing to undertake the risk for a greater reward.
四、常见错误与注意事项
1. 注意主谓一致：
- 正确：She undertakes the task.
- 错误：She undertake the task.
2. 不要与“take on”混淆：
- “Undertake”更强调“主动承担”或“正式接受”，而“take on”更多指“接受挑战”或“承担工作”，语气较口语化。
3. 避免与“carry out”混用：
- “Undertake”偏重“开始并承担责任”，而“carry out”偏重“执行、实施”。
五、总结
“Undertake”是一个多功能动词，广泛用于正式或半正式场合，尤其适用于描述承担任务、责任、项目或义务的情况。掌握其常见搭配和使用场景，有助于提高英语表达的准确性和地道性。
| 关键点 | 内容 |
| 含义 | 承担、执行、从事 |
| 常见搭配 | undertake a task, undertake a responsibility, undertake to do something |
| 用法特点 | 强调主动承担、责任感、正式性 |
| 注意事项 | 主谓一致、避免与类似动词混淆 |
通过以上总结，希望你能更熟练地使用“undertake”这一词汇，在写作或口语中更加自如地表达自己的意思。
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