【非谓语动词专题(练习题含答案)】在英语学习中,非谓语动词是一个非常重要但又容易混淆的知识点。它主要包括动词的不定式、动名词和分词三种形式,分别在句中担任不同的语法功能。掌握好非谓语动词的用法,不仅有助于提高阅读理解能力,还能增强写作表达的准确性。
本专题将通过一系列精选练习题,帮助同学们系统地复习和巩固非谓语动词的相关知识,并附有详细解析,便于理解和掌握。
一、常见非谓语动词形式
1. 不定式(to + 动词原形)
- 作主语:To learn English well takes time.
- 作宾语:I want to go home now.
- 作定语:The book to read is on the table.
2. 动名词(动词+ing)
- 作主语:Swimming is good for health.
- 作宾语:She enjoys singing.
- 作表语:My hobby is painting.
3. 分词(现在分词/过去分词)
- 现在分词:表示主动或进行意义,常作定语或状语。
- The girl standing there is my sister.
- 过去分词:表示被动或完成意义,常作定语或表语。
- The broken glass needs to be cleaned.
二、练习题
1. 选择正确的非谓语动词形式填空:
1. I saw him ______ (run) in the park.
2. She is interested in ______ (learn) Chinese.
3. The letter ______ (write) by my brother is very important.
4. He asked me ______ (help) him with his homework.
5. ______ (see) from the top, the city looks beautiful.
2. 改写句子,使用非谓语动词:
1. I went to the library to study.
→ I went to the library ______.
2. They found the door locked.
→ They found the door ______.
3. He was too tired to walk any further.
→ He was too tired ______.
4. The students are waiting for the teacher to come.
→ The students are waiting ______.
5. She wants to become a doctor.
→ She wants ______.
三、参考答案与解析
1. 填空题:
1. running(表示动作正在进行)
2. learning(作介词in的宾语)
3. written(过去分词表被动)
4. to help(不定式作宾语)
5. Seen(过去分词表被动)
2. 改写句子:
1. to study(不定式作目的状语)
2. locked(过去分词作宾语补足语)
3. to walk any further(不定式作原因状语)
4. for the teacher to come(不定式作宾语)
5. to become a doctor(不定式作宾语)
四、总结
非谓语动词虽然形式多样,但只要掌握了它们在句中的不同功能和使用规则,就能在实际应用中灵活运用。建议同学们多做练习题,结合例句理解其用法,并在写作中尝试使用这些结构,以提升语言表达的多样性与准确性。
希望这份练习能帮助大家更好地掌握非谓语动词的相关知识!