【中考英语宾语从句专项练习题训练】在英语语法中，宾语从句是一个非常重要的知识点，尤其在中考英语考试中频繁出现。掌握好宾语从句的用法，不仅有助于提高阅读理解能力，还能在写作和完形填空中更加得心应手。
一、什么是宾语从句？
宾语从句是指在句子中充当宾语的从句，通常由连接词（如that、whether、if、what、how、when等）引导。它在主句中作动词或介词的宾语。
例如：
I think that he is right.
She asked if she could leave early.
二、宾语从句的基本结构
宾语从句的结构一般为：
主句 + 连接词 + 从句（主语 + 谓语 + 宾语等）
注意：宾语从句中的语序应为陈述语序，而不是疑问语序。
错误示例：
Do you know where is he?
正确表达：Where is he？→ Where he is
正确示例：
Do you know where he is?
三、常见引导词及用法
| 引导词 | 用法说明 |
|--------|----------|
| that | 引导陈述性从句，常省略 |
| if/whether | 引导选择性从句，表示“是否” |
| what| 引导名词性从句，表示“什么” |
| when| 引导时间状语从句，也可作宾语 |
| where | 引导地点状语从句，也可作宾语 |
| why | 引导原因状语从句，也可作宾语 |
| how | 引导方式状语从句，也可作宾语 |
四、宾语从句的时态一致性
宾语从句的时态要与主句保持一致。如果主句是现在时，从句可以用任何时态；如果主句是过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态。
例如：
He said he was tired.
She said she will go to the park tomorrow.（主句是过去时，从句用将来时）
五、专项练习题训练
以下是一些关于宾语从句的练习题，帮助同学们巩固知识：
1. 单项选择
1. I don’t know ______ he will come tomorrow.
A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. what
2. She asked me ______ I had finished my homework.
A. ifB. thatC. whatD. how
3. Do you know ______ the meeting starts?
A. whenB. whereC. whyD. how
4. He told me ______ he was going to Beijing.
A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. what
5. Can you tell me ______ the library is?
A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how
2. 句子改写
将下列句子改为宾语从句形式：
1. Do you know? Where is the station?
→ Do you know where the station is?
2. She asked, “Are you coming with us?”
→ She asked if you were coming with them.
3. I wonder, “Did he pass the exam?”
→ I wonder if he passed the exam.
3. 完形填空
阅读下面短文，选择正确的答案填入空白处：
I met a girl who said she ___1___ from Canada. She asked me ___2___ I wanted to visit her country. I said I ___3___ it very much. Then she asked ___4___ I would like to stay there for a long time. I replied that I ___5___ not sure yet.
1. A. comesB. cameC. has comeD. had come
2. A. ifB. thatC. whatD. how
3. A. likeB. likedC. had likedD. would like
4. A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. what
5. A. amB. wasC. have beenD. had been
六、总结
宾语从句虽然看似简单，但在实际运用中容易出错。通过大量的练习和反复巩固，可以帮助同学们更好地掌握这一语法点。希望同学们在备考过程中多加练习，提升自己的英语综合能力。
中考英语宾语从句专项练习题训练，不仅是一次知识的复习，更是对语言运用能力的一次提升。祝大家在考试中取得优异成绩！
