在中考备考过程中，英语名词是基础且重要的知识点之一。为了帮助同学们更好地掌握这一部分的内容，我们特别整理了以下名词专项练习题，并附上详细的答案解析。希望通过这些练习，大家能够更加熟悉名词的使用规则和常见考点。
一、单项选择题
1. The _______ of the meeting is to discuss the new project.
A. purpose
B. result
C. reason
D. problem
答案：A
解析：句意为“会议的目的是讨论新项目”。这里需要一个表示目的的词，“purpose”符合语境。
2. She has many hobbies, such as reading, painting and playing _______ piano.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
答案：C
解析：乐器前通常使用定冠词“the”，因此正确答案是C。
3. There are two _______ in the room.
A. box
B. boxes
C. boxs
D. boxies
答案：B
解析：“box”的复数形式是“boxes”，故选B。
4. He is one of the most famous _______ in this field.
A. scientists
B. scientist
C. science
D. scientific
答案：A
解析：根据句意，“one of + 名词复数”表示“……之一”，因此应填入“scientists”。
5. My father is a _______. He works at a hospital.
A. teacher
B. doctor
C. worker
D. driver
答案：B
解析：根据工作地点“医院”，可以判断职业为“医生”，即“doctor”。
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
John is a _______ boy. Every morning, he gets up early and helps his parents with housework. After breakfast, he goes to school by bus. At school, John studies hard and often helps his classmates with their homework. His teachers and classmates all like him very much.
6. What is the best word to fill in the blank?
A. lazy
B. friendly
C. selfish
D. quiet
答案：B
解析：根据短文描述，John是一个勤奋、乐于助人的人，因此“friendly”最符合语境。
7. How does John go to school?
A. By bike
B. On foot
C. By bus
D. By car
答案：C
解析：文中提到“he goes to school by bus”，所以答案是C。
8. Which of the following is TRUE about John?
A. He never helps others.
B. He studies hard and helps classmates.
C. He doesn’t get along well with his teachers.
D. He dislikes doing housework.
答案：B
解析：文章明确指出John学习努力并且经常帮助同学，因此B项正确。
三、改错题
9. There are three book on the desk.
错误分析与改正：
句中的“book”为可数名词，当其前面有数字“three”时，应该使用复数形式“books”。正确的句子是：
There are three books on the desk.
10. The music makes me relaxing.
错误分析与改正：
形容词“relaxing”通常用于修饰事物（如“a relaxing movie”），而此处主语“me”为人，应使用形容词“relaxed”。正确的句子是：
The music makes me relaxed.
以上便是本次提供的中考英语名词专项练习题及答案。希望大家通过这些题目巩固基础知识，提升答题能力。如果还有疑问或需要进一步指导，请随时提问！
