在英语中,“come out” 是一个非常实用且多义的短语动词,它在不同的语境下可以表达多种含义。了解它的具体用法和常见搭配,不仅能帮助我们更准确地理解英语,还能丰富我们的表达方式。本文将详细介绍“come out”的不同含义及其典型用法。
1. 意为“出来;出现”
这是“come out”最常见的意思之一,用来描述某物或某人从某个地方显现出来。
- 例句:
- The sun came out after the rain. (雨停后太阳出来了。)
- She finally came out of the room after an hour. (她在房间里待了一个小时后终于出来了。)
2. 意为“出版;发行”
当涉及到书籍、杂志、电影等文化产品时,“come out”表示它们正式发布或上市。
- 例句:
- His new book will come out next month. (他的新书将在下个月出版。)
- The movie came out last year and became very popular. (这部电影去年上映并大受欢迎。)
3. 意为“结果是;证明是”
在这种情况下,“come out”用来强调某种情况或状态的结果如何。
- 例句:
- The test results came out today, and they were better than expected. (考试成绩今天出来了,比预期的好。)
- It turned out that he was right all along; his prediction came out correct. (事实证明他一直都是对的;他的预测是对的。)
4. 意为“公开承认;坦白”
“Come out”也可以用于描述一个人公开自己的身份或情感状态,尤其是涉及敏感话题时。
- 例句:
- After years of hiding, she decided to come out as gay. (隐藏多年后,她决定公开自己是同性恋。)
- He had to come out about his past mistakes before getting the job. (在得到这份工作之前,他必须公开自己过去的错误。)
5. 形容词短语“come out well/badly”
这个短语用来评价某事的结果好坏。
- 例句:
- The experiment came out well despite some initial difficulties. (尽管有一些初始困难,但实验结果很好。)
- Unfortunately, the project came out badly due to poor planning. (由于计划不周,项目最终失败了。)
6. “Come out with” 的特殊用法
有时候,“come out”会与介词“with”连用,表示“发表(言论)、提出(观点)”。
- 例句:
- She came out with a brilliant idea during the meeting. (她在会议上提出了一个绝妙的想法。)
- They came out with a statement regarding the incident. (他们就此事发表了声明。)
通过以上几个方面的介绍可以看出,“come out”是一个灵活且功能强大的短语动词,在日常交流和写作中都极为常见。掌握这些基本用法不仅能够提升语言能力,也能让表达更加地道自然。希望读者朋友们能够在实际应用中不断练习,逐渐熟练运用这一表达!