【buy的用法】“Buy”是英语中一个非常常见的动词,表示“购买”。虽然它的基本含义简单,但在实际使用中,它有许多不同的搭配和用法。掌握这些用法可以帮助我们更准确地表达意思,避免语法错误。
一、buy的基本用法
1. buy + 名词(直接宾语)
表示购买某物。
- I bought a new phone.(我买了一部新手机。)
2. buy + 人 + something
表示为某人买某物。
- She bought her brother a gift.(她给弟弟买了一份礼物。)
3. buy from someone
表示从某人那里购买。
- I bought this book from the bookstore.(我从书店买了这本书。)
4. buy for someone
表示为某人购买。
- He bought me a present.(他给我买了一份礼物。)
5. buy in/out of
表示在某个地方购买或不购买。
- I bought the dress in the mall.(我在商场买了这条裙子。)
- She didn’t buy anything out of the store.(她没从店里买任何东西。)
6. buy into
表示“相信”或“投资”某种观点或项目。
- I don’t buy into his idea.(我不相信他的想法。)
- They are buying into the new project.(他们正在投资这个新项目。)
二、buy的常见搭配与例句
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| buy something | 购买某物 | I bought a cake. |
| buy something from someone | 从某人那里买某物 | She bought a car from her friend. |
| buy something for someone | 为某人买某物 | He bought a gift for his mother. |
| buy into something | 相信或投资于 | I don’t buy into the theory. |
| buy out | 买断、收购 | The company bought out the small business. |
| buy up | 大量购买 | The store bought up all the stock. |
| buy back | 买回 | He bought back his old phone. |
三、注意事项
- “Buy”是及物动词,后面必须接宾语。
- 不要混淆“buy”和“by”,“by”表示“通过”或“在……之前”。
- 在口语中,“buy”有时也用于非正式场合,如“buy time”(争取时间)或“buy a drink”(请喝一杯)。
总结
“Buy”的基本用法是“购买”,但根据上下文的不同,它可以有多种搭配方式。了解这些搭配不仅能帮助我们更自然地使用英语,还能提升我们的语言表达能力。建议多读、多听、多练习,逐步掌握“buy”的各种用法。


