The Beijing Forbidden City, also known as the Palace Museum, is one of the most famous historical and cultural landmarks in China. Located in the center of Beijing, it was once the imperial palace for the Ming and Qing dynasties, serving as the political and ceremonial center of China for nearly 500 years.

Constructed starting in 1406 and completed in 1420, the Forbidden City covers an area of about 720,000 square meters and consists of more than 980 buildings. Its grand scale and unique architectural style reflect the power and wealth of ancient Chinese emperors. The complex is surrounded by a high wall and a wide moat, with five main gates leading into the inner court.

Inside, the main structures are arranged along a central axis, symbolizing the emperor's supreme authority. The Hall of Supreme Harmony, the largest building in the complex, was used for major ceremonies such as coronations and imperial exams. Other important halls include the Hall of Central Harmony and the Hall of Preserving Harmony, each playing a specific role in the imperial court.

The architecture of the Forbidden City is characterized by its red walls, golden roofs, and intricate wooden carvings. The use of color and design reflects traditional Chinese aesthetics and philosophical concepts. The palace is also home to a vast collection of artifacts, including paintings, calligraphy, ceramics, and royal treasures, many of which are displayed in the museum today.

In 1987, the Beijing Forbidden City was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its outstanding universal value. Today, it attracts millions of visitors from around the world who come to explore its rich history and cultural significance.

Visiting the Forbidden City offers a unique opportunity to experience the grandeur of ancient Chinese civilization. Whether you are interested in history, architecture, or art, the Palace Museum provides a fascinating glimpse into the past and a deep appreciation for China’s cultural heritage.