【marry的用法】“Marry”是一个常见的英语动词,表示“结婚”的意思。在实际使用中,“marry”有多种搭配和用法,掌握其正确形式和结构对于学习者来说非常重要。以下是对“marry”常见用法的总结,并通过表格形式进行清晰展示。
一、基本用法
1. marry + 某人
表示“与某人结婚”,强调动作本身。
- 例句:She married John last year.(她去年和约翰结婚了。)
2. be married to + 某人
表示“与某人结婚的状态”,强调状态而非动作。
- 例句:They have been married to each other for ten years.(他们已经结婚十年了。)
3. marry someone (to someone)
表示“把某人嫁给某人”,常用于第三人称或被动语态。
- 例句:Her parents married her to a rich man.(她的父母把她嫁给了一个有钱人。)
4. get married
是一个固定短语,表示“结婚”,多用于口语。
- 例句:He got married in Paris.(他在巴黎结婚了。)
5. be married
表示“已婚的状态”,常用于现在完成时或一般现在时。
- 例句:She is married with two children.(她已婚并有两个孩子。)
二、常见搭配及用法对比
结构 | 含义 | 例句 | 备注 |
marry + someone | 与某人结婚(主动) | He married her last month. | 强调动作 |
be married to + someone | 与某人结婚(状态) | She has been married to him for five years. | 强调状态 |
marry someone (to someone) | 把某人嫁给某人 | They married their daughter to a doctor. | 常用于被动或第三人称 |
get married | 结婚(口语) | We got married in the summer. | 更口语化 |
be married | 已婚状态 | He is married and has a family. | 描述当前状态 |
三、注意事项
- “Marry”是及物动词,后面必须接宾语。
- “Be married”不能直接加“to”以外的人,如“be married a man”是错误的。
- 在正式或书面语中,更常用“be married to”,而在口语中“get married”更为常见。
四、总结
“Marry”虽然看似简单,但在实际使用中需要注意其不同的搭配和语境。理解“marry”与“be married”之间的区别,有助于更准确地表达婚姻关系。掌握这些用法,能有效提升英语表达的准确性和自然度。
以上内容为原创整理,旨在帮助学习者更好地理解和使用“marry”的不同用法。
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