【中考英语短语及固定搭配】在中考英语考试中，短语和固定搭配是考查学生语言运用能力的重要内容之一。掌握这些常用表达不仅有助于提高阅读理解能力，还能在写作和完形填空中发挥重要作用。因此，系统地整理和记忆中考英语中的常见短语及固定搭配，是备考过程中不可忽视的一环。
一、常见动词短语
1. look after：照顾
- 例句：She looks after her younger brother every day.
2. take care of：照看，照料
- 例句：I need to take care of my grandmother.
3. get on with：与……相处
- 例句：He gets on well with his classmates.
4. run out of：用完
- 例句：We ran out of time before the meeting ended.
5. give up：放弃
- 例句：Don’t give up, you can do it!
二、介词短语
1. because of：因为
- 例句：He was late because of the traffic.
2. instead of：代替
- 例句：I prefer tea instead of coffee.
3. in front of：在……前面
- 例句：The car is parked in front of the house.
4. by the way：顺便说一下
- 例句：By the way, did you finish your homework?
5. as for：至于
- 例句：As for the exam, I’m a bit nervous.
三、固定搭配（常见句型）
1. It’s time to do something：该做某事了
- 例句：It’s time to go to school.
2. How about doing something？做某事怎么样？
- 例句：How about going to the park?
3. Would you like to do something？你想要做某事吗？
- 例句：Would you like to join us for dinner?
4. I’m sorry to hear that：听到这个消息我很抱歉
- 例句：I’m sorry to hear that you failed the test.
5. It’s important to do something：做某事很重要
- 例句：It’s important to study hard for the exam.
四、常见搭配小技巧
- 多结合句子记忆：将短语放在具体语境中记忆，更容易理解和应用。
- 注意词性变化：如“look after”是动词短语，“after”本身是介词，但组合后意义不同。
- 分类整理：可以按动词、介词、连词等分类整理，便于复习和巩固。
- 定期回顾：通过反复练习和回顾，加深记忆，避免遗忘。
五、总结
中考英语中的短语和固定搭配虽然数量较多，但只要掌握规律，结合实际语境进行学习，就能有效提升语言综合运用能力。建议考生在备考过程中，注重积累和运用，做到灵活掌握、熟练运用，为中考英语打下坚实基础。
希望以上内容能对同学们的复习有所帮助，祝大家在中考中取得理想成绩！
